Accused cannot be convicted for murder when material circumstances on which his conviction was based, had never been put to him during his examination.

The allegations against the accused persons were of assaulting the victim to death using deadly weapons. The material circumstances brought on record against accused persons on which their conviction is based has to be supplied to the accused persons for their defence. Material circumstance brought on record against the accused in evidence that deceased died due to injuries caused in attack made by accused persons was however not put to any of the accused. Accused persons were given no opportunity to explain circumstance in which deceased was allegedly killed which was brought on record during trial. The Supreme Court has acquitted accused from charges of murder.

Conviction under S. 411 IPC for dishonestly receiving stolen property is invalid when the accused persons are acquitted under S. 379 IPC for theft arising from the same transaction.

AIR 2025 SC 3890 : AIROnline 2025 SC 760 Legal principles "In a criminal prosecution, the initial burden is always on the prosecution to discharge.", "Conviction under Section 411 IPC requires that the property is proved to be stolen property.", "If the prosecution fails to establish

Benefit of maternity leave with allowance to Contractual employee

AIROnline 2022 KER 275 An educational society CPAS is an "establishment" under S. 2(1)(b) of Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, as the term covers any establishment under State law, not only commercial entities. Hence MB Act's applicable to contract employees in establishments like CPAS. Further

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AIROnline 2025 MAD 723 "Right of first appeal is a substantive, valuable right and not merely procedural.", "Unless expressly excluded by statute, the right of appeal cannot be limited or taken away by subsequent legislation.", "Appeal is a continuation of the suit.", "Judicial

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